منابع مشابه
Voting Technology, Ballot Measures and Residual Votes
An increasing number of public policy issues are decided by ballot measures in the United States. We examine residual votes (the difference between the total ballots cast and the votes cast in a particular contest) on ballot issues and the presidential contest in 34 states that had issues on the ballot in the 2004 election. Residual vote levels for ballot issues are substantially higher and mor...
متن کاملTesting for Distortions in Performance Measures: An Application to Residual Income Based Measures like Economic Value Added
Distorted performance measures in compensation contracts elicit suboptimal behavioral responses that may even prove to be dysfunctional (gaming). This paper applies the empirical test developed by Courty and Marschke (2008) to detect whether the widely used class of Residual Income based performance measures —such as Economic Value Added (EVA)— is distorted, leading to unintended agent behavior...
متن کاملResidual Networks of Residual Networks: Multilevel Residual Networks
A residual-networks family with hundreds or even thousands of layers dominates major image recognition tasks, but building a network by simply stacking residual blocks inevitably limits its optimization ability. This paper proposes a novel residual-network architecture, Residual networks of Residual networks (RoR), to dig the optimization ability of residual networks. RoR substitutes optimizing...
متن کاملResidual deficits from concussion as revealed by virtual time-to-contact measures of postural stability.
OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI), including mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), commonly known as a "concussion", is still one of the most puzzling neurological disorders and least understood injuries facing sport medicine and the scientific community [Cantu R. Concussion assessment Ongoing controversy. In: Slobounov S, Sebastianelli W, editors. Foundations of sport-related brain injuries...
متن کاملThe Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes, Incomplete Ballots, and Other Measures of Voting Behavior
The analysis presented here is the sole responsibility of the authors.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Illinois Journal of Mathematics
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0019-2082
DOI: 10.1215/ijm/1256048835